The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他們更愿意握緊自己的錢(qián)包，把在家吃飯作為一種現實(shí)的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠誠的音樂(lè )會(huì )愛(ài)好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替現場(chǎng)表演。
5. community 具有共性的人 (社區，…屆)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace， with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.
首先并且最重要的是消費者不斷增長(cháng)的對外出就餐的偏愛(ài)。
12. predominance 優(yōu)勢
Just as inevitably， the retreat from predominance proved painful.
不可避免的事，這種從優(yōu)勢地位退下來(lái)的感覺(jué)是痛苦的。
13. pattern 圖案，模式
The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.
政治科學(xué)家安德魯·哈克在上世紀七十年代觀(guān)察到這一模式。
14. infrastructure 基礎設施
Big retailers could profitably apply their scale， existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges， logistics， and marketing intelligence.
In my own research， complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.
He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others， but explains the process that has brought this about.
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.
很多關(guān)于青少年違法原因的理論都把主要影響原因歸于個(gè)人或社會(huì )。
23. jury 陪審團
Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values.
很多美國人把陪審團制度看作關(guān)鍵民主價(jià)值的具體表現。
24. qualification 資格
There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy.
有一個(gè)原則，那就是所有公民應當符合年齡和識字能力方面的最低資格要求。
25. specialization 專(zhuān)門(mén)化
Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.
專(zhuān)門(mén)化可以看作是對科學(xué)知識不斷積累的一種響應。
26. prerequisite 先決條件
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career.
專(zhuān)業(yè)化使得博士學(xué)位成為成功學(xué)術(shù)生涯的先決條件。
27. connotation 內涵
The word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and， in particular， may not fully share its values.
Losing a job is hurting： you don't skip down to the job center with a song in your heart， delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.
"The Heart of the Matter，" the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS)， deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.
The tension between the universal and the particular has been immensely productive in anthropology.
在人類(lèi)學(xué)中，普遍性與特殊性之間的張力能夠產(chǎn)生大量研究結果。
39. obesity 肥胖
Of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.
很難對肥胖進(jìn)行定義，這一事實(shí)受到的關(guān)注更多。
40. significance 重要性，意義
Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events
由于日常生活占據了我們有意識的思想，因此我們并不總是會(huì )思考日常事件的情感意義。
41. institute 研究機構，(專(zhuān)門(mén)型)學(xué)院
According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information， prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending.
He is that rare bird， a scientist who works independently of any institution.
他是那種與眾不同者，作為一個(gè)獨立于任何機構的科學(xué)家在工作。
There is the so-called big deal， where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.
The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and， as a result， radically higher standards of living.
The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution.
如果不保護南方各州的制度，他們當時(shí)就不會(huì )簽署憲法。
It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
Malinowski regarded all institutions of a society as intrinsically linked to each other， and stressed that every social or cultural phenomenon ought to be studied in its full context.
The trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.
我們過(guò)高評估了關(guān)于才干的特征。
46. reference參考
In effect， you try to reconstruct the likely meaning or effects that any given sentence， image or reference might have had.
事實(shí)上，你可以嘗試對任何給定句子、圖像或參考可以具有的意義或效果進(jìn)行重建。
47. inference 推理
You make further inferences， for instance， about how the text may be significant to you.
你可以進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步推理，比如該文本對你具有何種重要性。
48. legacy 遺產(chǎn)
Morgan's legacy would also be acknowledged by many Marxist anthropologists.
摩根的遺產(chǎn)也會(huì )得到馬克思主義人類(lèi)學(xué)家的認可。
49. label 標簽
Advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ，H&M， and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.
