The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.(2005年 text 1)
25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
[B] Human feelings of fairness evolved from an uncertain source.
[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
像咱們上面這道題,咱們找到的段落論點(diǎn)就是轉折however處,并且也是我們的段末句,所以很大可能它就是段落論點(diǎn)。下面咱們只需要拿著(zhù)這個(gè)論點(diǎn)句去對比選項就可以了,不在定位句或者把幾句話(huà)中的細節信息拼湊雜糅的選項咱們可以直接排除,這道題我們就可以先排除CD,因為這兩個(gè)選項都是屬于信息的雜糅。那為什么A選項不排除呢,因為A中的信息出現在了段首句,我們不能武斷地就認為段末句就一定是論點(diǎn),因為段首句也是有可能成為論點(diǎn)句的。所以下面咱們仔細對比AB兩個(gè)選項就可以了,最后不管是對詞,還是對比意思,發(fā)現A與原文不符,屬于信息錯誤,B才是更符合原文的。B選項中的Human feelings of fairness和原文論點(diǎn)句中a sense of fairness 同義替換,evolved原詞復現,an uncertain source和an unanswered question.同義替換,所以最終鎖定答案B。